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what hot wholesale jewelry Shellfish is a shellfish growing in tropical subtropical seas. Due to its small and exquisite, colorful, solid durability, it has the characteristics of suitable size, convenient carriers, and easy counting. With the development of socio -economic development and the formation of commodity society, natural shellfish gradually acts as acting as General equivalent of commodity exchange.
The ancient emperor had no currency. In ancient times, human life was mainly the water entry fishing. Those who were near the mountain hunting, the acupoints lived in the wild, and the blood was drinking blood. By Fuxi's book gossip creation, the Shennong family taught the people to plant the grains, and the era of farming in the five beasts set up a market.
The summer in the Xia Dynasty had already appeared, but the currency at that time was mainly shell currency. During the Yao and Shun period before Xia, natural shellfish had changed from decorations to fixed coins, with Zhu, jade, and knife knife, and knife. , Cloth, library, 铜, copper coins parallel.
Since then, the currency has been made of bronze in the bronze era. Most of the coins that appeared during this period were cast by bronze. During the bronze period of the Xia Dynasty, currency was arisen as exchange, preservation, and calculation of wealth. So far, the history of currency has been born for 5,000 years.
Extension information:
The history of human history and currency history is relatively similar, all of which have gone through five stages.
The first stage: change things with things. That is the physical currency stage. Most humans at this stage are in primitive society, because there is no unified culture, unified measures, but they have the same physiological needs. Therefore, the tribe and the tribe probably exchanged objects with my stone in exchange for your prey. Slowly there are equivalent products, such as shells, cloth, clothing, livestock, etc.
The second stage: gold and silver bar stage. With the growth of the tribe, the scope of human activities expands, and the exchanges between human beings are gradually becoming more. They found that changing things can no longer meet daily needs. Because there are natural defects such as food, livestock, shells, etc., either there are too many quantities, or it is not easy to save.
Humans began to look for rare items as equivalent exchanges. Gold and silver determined their historical status at this time. At this stage, humans have been separated from primitive society, and they have gradually formed large tribes, and even the prototype of the country.
The third stage: the coin stage. Human civilization at this stage has been vigorously developed and entered the feudal social stage. The empire controls the manufacture of coins and the lifeblood of the economy. People found that gold bars and silver bars were not measured, so the empire cast a unified currency, making the transaction more fair. Human civilization can tell development.
The fourth stage: bank currency stage. Civil banknotes have been appeared in my country very early, but basically banknotes have been circulating. Because there were no anti -counterfeiting technology in ancient times, the real banknotes appeared after the steam revolution. Human beings entered the industrial stage and were completely relieved from the heavy labor force. From then on, the technology is changing with each other, and since then human society has entered a state of high civilization. The feudal rule and the imperial system reached the end of the period, and finally disappeared.
The stage 5: electronic currency stage. This is the stage of telling development for ten years, and now people have almost no cash when people go out. The transaction was completed with a little bit. This is of the epoch -making significance in human history. The virtualization of currency also means that humans formally enter the stage of connection between virtual society and real society. This was unimaginable before.
Reference information Source: Baidu Encyclopedia — Beck Coin
Reference information Source: People's Daily — Calligraphy and Calligraphy >> Rolling Information >> Demystums without currency in ancient times. N
brazilian stainless steel jewelry wholesale Because of acting as a physical currency, beasts such as cattle, sheep, pigs, etc. cannot be divided, the grains will rot, and there are too few beads and jade. Currency is the product of commodity exchange.
The earliest currency that appeared at the end of the primitive society was physical currency. Generally speaking, the nomadic people use livestock and animal skin to achieve monetary functions, while agricultural nations serve as the earliest physical currencies such as grain, cloth, agricultural tools, pottery, sea shells, and jade.
In the archeological excavation of the late Neolithic ruins such as a large number of pottery tanks unearthed in Banpo as a funeral; Dawenkou Culture buried a large number of pig heads and lower jawbones, indicating that pigs and pottery had the functions of monetary wealth in the later period of primitive society. However, as we all know, the extensive ancient real currency is "shell".
The sea shells can be used as neck ornaments, which have the value of use, which is convenient for carrying and counting. Therefore, it is selected as the main currency in long -term commodity exchange. In the archeological excavation, the Xia Dynasty and the Shang Dynasty site unearthed a large number of natural shells. Bei, as the physical currency, has been used in the Spring and Autumn Period. Therefore, most Chinese characters are related to wealth and value -related words are related to the word "shell".
The expansion information:
The historical significance
Ne shells act as general equivalent
Seaibein is colorful, portable, solid, durable, counted, entering fishing and hunting in humans, hunting, hunting, hunting, hunting, hunting, hunting, hunting, hunting, hunting, hunting, hunting, hunting, hunting. The collection and farming workers are used as the primitive society, and they only spread as accessories in the world. Due to the difference in regional poor region, it is natural to obtain the need.
The decoration unearthed from the tombs of Yangshao Village, Henan, is about 7,000 years today. Obviously, these shells are transferred from other coastal tribes to inland exchange, and there is a possibility of generating currency forms in the exchange.
The Xia Dynasty in slave society, the business of business and the southern tribes, began to exchange commodity exchange. While the number of sea sheeles increased, its application scope also changed from a single to multiple nature. Due to the continuous emergence of goods, Haibei began to qualify for commodity exchange as a medium. The shell coin unearthed from the Summer Cultural Site of Henan Province has witnessed the earliest primitive real goods shellfish in China, which is a pioneering one.
Iz, as a currency sea shell, from its variety, large sea shells include tabbing babies, Awen dumplings, ravioli eyeballs, snake first eyeballs, etc. , To be the most common. These Beido grows between the East China Sea and the South China Sea Rock Reef.
It's shape, most of the white, slender, long, more pair of teeth, back bulging, or artificially grinding back, often grinding holes at both ends, which is convenient for wearing and carrying. From the perspective of its measurement unit, the value of the size is higher, the lower the value, the lower it, and the lower it. The specific implementation of the "Pengbei" system: that is, 1 friend is the sea shell 5 or Xiahai shell 10.
It's functional point of view, shell coins are both non -metal natural object currencies and general equivalent in the exchange of pre -Qin goods. Cargo is wealth. Through the equivalent exchange, it meets the demand and shows the degree of richness.
Reference information Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Belcoin
cheap wholesale jewelry china I don't know what the original society shell is the most precious material. In ancient China, about four or five thousand years ago, because of the low productivity, it was not rich, so there were not many surplus products in a tribe or family. It can be used to exchange other urgent needed supplies. The occasional exchange activities between the tribes or families are only ease. At that time, there were no currencies or currencies.
With the development of productive forces and the progress of society, social material wealth is relatively rich. The demand in people's material life has continued to expand. The need for life, so people use the shell as an interdependence. In the late Neolithic period, I do n’t know what the original society shells of the metal are the most precious material. The color is bright, sturdy and durable, and it becomes a kind of decoration loved by primitive residents. Because of its moderate size, easy to carry, easy counting, etc., with the development of socio -economic development and the formation of commodity society, shell is the medium of exchange. It becomes a natural thing, and natural shellfish gradually acts as the general equivalent function of commodity exchange. What is the metering unit of shell coins? It is "Peng", and the ancient word of "Peng" refers to a series of "shells" connected by one or two strings, and later gradually evolved into a measurement unit. How many shells are "Yipa"? There has been no consistent statement, from two to twenty, each says differently, and generally thinks that there are two bunches of five or two string of ten bellies "one friend". In the late Shang Dynasty, with the continuous expansion of the development and transaction of the commodity economy, because it was not easy to obtain a large number of southern sea shellfish, northern China appeared in short supply. The methods of pottery, stone, bone, jade, copper, gold, etc. Among them, the invention of copper imitation shellfish is the beginning of China's metal coin. There are also many varieties of natural sea shells, including "cargo shell" (also known as tooth shell), "Duzaba", "Awen Nippi" (also known as Daibei, Tiger Beibei), "Ling Itachi Stellet", etc. Among them, "cargo shellfish" is more common. There is a long altitude on the shell surface called "shell tooth" or "shell lips". The front of the shell is relatively flat. There are small holes on the back of the cargo shellfish, and the early holes are relatively small, which is called "small hole shell". In the future, the perforation gradually expands and is called "large hole shell shell". The back of the "cargo shell" during the Spring and Autumn Period was almost smoothed, which is called "abrasive cargo shell". "Copper" is generally imitated by the shell. Early, the person is similar to the natural shellfish system. After the spring and autumn, the "copper imitation shell" with text in the Chu Kingdom of the south is a copper shell. It looks like an ant climbing nose like a ghost face, so it is commonly known as "ant nose money" or "ghost face money". It has more than 10 species, but the shape is relatively consistent. There are texts and flat backs. It is widely used in the southern region. In the late stage, it was one of the more advanced currency forms at that time. In addition to Chu Tongbei, metal shells in the northern region during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period also include "golden shell", "Yinbei", "Gold and Copper Bed", etc. "The emergence is a great thing in the history of China's currency development. It has greatly pushed the development of China's currency development, and it is relatively uniform with its size, weight, and value, and can be cast in large quantities "The advantage that" imitation shell "cannot enter the field of circulation.
"Bei Zuo" is a historical currency, which not only establishes great achievements for the ancient economy of China, but also has a profound impact on Chinese culture, customs. From the current Chinese Chinese characters, we can see that most things or behaviors that are associated with coins have shellfish, such as: goods, tribute, trade, Jia, bribery, wealth, greed, poverty, fee, pay, redemption, etc. Wait. In the rural areas in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, parents hung Bepe on children to grow up healthy growth and drive evil spirits. Parents simply call their children as "baby". In one, it is favored by the coin collection enthusiasts, and has become a big category of today's collection.
wholesale stainless steel necklace jewelry Shells and shell coins can be said to be the earliest and the longest -lasting kind of physical currency in China. Until the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty, the Yunnan minority regions were still using this currency.
The conditions of shells to become currency have the following:
The first is that it has a practical function (such as the purpose of its decorations); the second has a natural unit; The third is sturdy and durable; the fourth is easy to carry. In particular, its natural unit, in ancient times when the melting metal technology was underdeveloped, had his unique natural advantages. The ancient people used shell coins and used ropes to wear them into a string, so a series of also became a unit. The earliest currency unit of Be currency is "friends", that is, ten strings, two strings as one friend. In the ancient oracle essays of my country, the word Beng was often connected, and the meaning of Bei characters was similar to the current "wealth". So far, many words related to the significance of currency, such as wealth, expensive, poverty, cheap, etc., are based on shellfish.
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