5 thoughts on “How to deal with the challenge facing "Belt and Road"”

  1. Challenge 1: Security risk. Any overseas strategy, the first thing to ensure is the basic safety of personal and property. The promotion of the "Belt and Road" strategy is facing a complex situation of one trend and two environments. One trend refers to the growth trend of the number of Chinese citizens and enterprises that "go global" with China's rise. As of 2014, the exit of residents in mainland China has reached 98.187 million, and for four consecutive years, it has increased by an average annual increase of more than 10 million. More than 20,000 Chinese -funded enterprises have spread in nearly 200 countries and regions in the world, and with " The advancement of the Belt and Road Initiative, this growth momentum will further improve. The two environments refer to: First, as far as the world's environment is concerned, the world is becoming more secure. The old world order is being restructured, and the global security mechanism is facing more challenges. According to relevant research reports, in the past six years, 111 security situations in 162 countries around the world are declining. Second, in terms of small environment, many countries in the “Belt and Road” have more severe security issues, and the security situation of some of them is further deteriorating. In the northwest side, Central Asia has not only been disturbed by three forces for a long time, but also has been penetrated by the newly rising Islamic State (ISIS). In the southeast, the risk of expanding the civil war in Myanmar has expanded. Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia and other countries have long been in unsafe factors such as anti -government armed forces, local autonomy, and extreme religious forces. It is worth further pointing out that in the near future, with the withdrawal of NATO in Afghanistan, the situation in Afghanistan and Pakistan also has the possibility of deterioration.
    The corresponding to this trend and two environments is that China has some shortcomings in security protection. Compared with the global strategy of the United States, China's "Belt and Road" strategy is that China is more focused on economic and cultural exchanges, rather than seeking military hegemony. This also means that "going out" companies and citizens often lack direct strong protection of the country. At present, China's security measures are actually mainly the consular protection in the diplomatic field, and the country in the "Belt and Road", of which the central government has relatively limited control in control in the country. question. It must be emphasized that with a large number of private enterprises "going global", China's current limitation in security guarantees will be exposed to more obvious in the past 10 years, and it is likely to constitute the most urgent implementation of the "Belt and Road" strategy implementation challenge.
    Challenge 2: Political risks. China's current economic output in the "Belt and Road" countries is basically based on the infrastructure and basic projects implemented by large state -owned enterprises, which means that our overseas projects must take into account the political risk of a long time. China's hydropower and copper mine projects in Myanmar are blocked by a mirror. As far as political risks are concerned, it can be divided into two categories:
    The first type of political risks mainly comes from the challenges of the "Belt and Road" strategy. The design and mention of the "Belt and Road" strategy. It mainly reflects China's national interests and the national strategy elaborated, but in the strategic layout of the "Belt and Road", it is not just that one country in China has a national strategy. Different countries have different countries. Different countries have different countries. Based on different demands, they have their own national strategies, which even involves strategic interests of countries other than the “Belt and Road”. First of all, China's national strategy may be incompatible with the national interests of individual countries and even individual countries on the “Belt and Road” and even the national interests of individual powers. For example, India, who has been seeking hegemony in South Asia, shows complex emotions on China's "Belt and Road" strategy. Although it is economically eager to strengthen contact with China, it has always been an important opponent in regional influence. For another example, Indonesia, Vietnam, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and other countries have long been seeking a large country in its area. Secondly, because many countries in the “Belt and Road” are in an important position in geographical security, it belongs to a place for the soldiers since ancient times. Many major powers have projected their important strategic significance here, so they may compete with China in strategic competition. For example, Russia's consolidated country is the scope of its forces. The European Union, which is promoted in Central Asia, has a certain impact on the operation of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The node country, and it is also a country in Central Asia. For example, the United States has long regarded ASEAN as its own sphere of influence, and has frequently used countries such as the Philippines and Vietnam to curb China's influence in Southeast Asia in recent years, and India has been seeking to expand its influence in Southeast Asian countries. In addition, with the advancement of the China -Korea Free Trade Zone, the competition between China and the United States in East Asia will be unavoidable. In the end, some countries on the “Belt and Road” may have compete and conflict at their national strategic level, such as long -term hostile India and Pakistan, and such as Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan have broke out in recent years.
    The two types of political risks mainly comes from political changes within some countries. On the one hand, in some countries, there have been a history of "Qiuhua" or even "Chinese exclusion", and there are always "anti -China" forces in its country, such as Indonesia, Vietnam and other countries. With the widespread use of social media, the political process of these countries has become increasingly wrapped in the underlying populism. The suppression of Chinese companies in Vietnam in recent times is a more representative example. On the other hand, many countries on the “Belt and Road” are in the process of political transformation, and its future government tendency or even the nature of the regime has not been determined. For example, the Myanmar and the Sri Lanka government have a large variable in the future of China. For another example, the future direction of several Central Asian countries is full of suspense. The presidents of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tagikistan and other countries have been in power for more than 20 years, and they have faced the problems of leaders' succession and political transformation.
    It should be pointed out that emphasizing political risks is the biggest challenge and is not the result of ignoring economic importance. The economic foundation determines the upper -level building. The market forces and economic factors are the important driving force for the "Belt and Road" strategy, but they must serve the historical process of China's national strategy and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Because the fundamental attributes of the "Belt and Road" strategy are politicized, challenges from political aspects are more decisive.
    Challenge 3: Economic risk. The focus of the "Belt and Road" strategy is the integration and improvement of several regional economies around China, including the Silk Road Economic Belt Strategy, the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road Strategy, the strategy of the China -India -Myanmar Economic Corridor, the China -Pakistan Economic Corridor Strategy, Northeast China Multiple regional strategies such as the Asian Economic Integration Strategy. Different economic areas are different: some economic regional conditions are good, and they already have a favorable environment for overseas investment (such as Malaysia and Thailand); some economic regions are very important in economic strategy, but in a relatively long period of time Bringing economic returns, and even its investment risk will increase during the recent period (such as Pakistan and some countries in Central Asia and Africa). This means that under the overall framework of the “Belt and Road”, the development status of various economic areas is different from that the economic goals achieved by China in this area are different.
    At present, the capital output of China on the "Belt and Road" countries is basically based on the construction of overseas basic projects. This is facing some problems: on the one hand, it is economic benefits. Compared with the high -tech content and high returns, infrastructure facing problems such as large investment, long cycles, and uncertain factors. In some relatively backward areas, the infrastructure such as railways and ports is actually difficult to see benefits in a short period of time, and it will even face the situation of losing losses for a long time. On the other hand, it is the issue of engineering safety and engineering management, that is, the management problems, safety issues, and relations with local society have been brought to overseas work for a long time. It is particularly worth pointing out that in the economic advancement of the “Belt and Road” strategy, large state -owned enterprises and small and medium -sized private enterprises are “going out”, which has also caused imbalance in institutional supply. A large number of "going global" small and medium -sized private enterprises lack credit and insurance institutional support, and often difficult to obtain policy guidelines and information services from relevant management departments. Strict, therefore, it also allows folk overseas investment behavior to present a short -term, speculative, and bubble adverse tendency.
    . The response strategy and its suggestions
    In view of the above triple challenges, the following countermeasures can be considered:
    , the resources of various departments such as diplomacy, security, commerce, finance, etc. The promotion of the strategy of the road carries out targeted settings in the organization. For example, we can consider targeted reorganization around the strategic design of the “Belt and Road”. In addition, issues such as diplomacy and intelligence systems such as relatively narrow fields and institutional reset must also be paid attention. Under the premise of fully considering the elements of confidentiality and loyalty, they cultivate and tap compound talents. Considering the establishment of a talent flow mechanism between research institutions, enterprises, social organizations and relevant government departments.
    The second, attach great importance to the establishment and improve the safety mechanism. The market -oriented security force should take more important roles in the protection of overseas interests in China. When the conditions are mature, you can refer to the practice of other countries (such as the United States), moderately let go of the security market, and introduce the power of the market and society to improve the security mechanism in the implementation of the "Belt and Road" strategy. On the one hand, through changing the existing approval and regulatory restrictions, breaking the monopoly introduction of competition, the other is to achieve security in sensitive areas, so as to be more flexible and effective.
    Third, keep close attention to the political direction of different countries on the “Belt and Road”. For some countries with uncertain risks, some countries should increase information collection and analysis. Under the principle of not interfered with internal affairs, China should consider contacting the representatives of all parties in the country, rather than being limited to the government, and should consider supporting the progress of pro -China.
    Fourth, it can be appropriately drawn from Japan's business diplomatic model, and state -owned enterprises are used as a bridgehead for strategic diplomacy. Large -scale overseas engineering should be equipped with systemic work of corporate diplomacy and contracted to specialized professional organizations to complete. In addition, the overseas interest protection platforms involved in think tanks, research institutions, enterprises, management departments, and social organizations should be constructed to realize the full flow of information and personnel.
    Fifth, we must pay attention to the role of the Civil Chamber of Commerce. It is necessary to encourage private enterprises, especially small and medium -sized private enterprises to protect their rights and interests by grouping. In countries with poor security situation, you can consider establishing a system of compulsory entry, actively encourage large state -owned enterprises to join the Chamber of Commerce, and establish a normal communication mechanism between large state -owned enterprises, Chinese communities and private enterprises and chambers of commerce Essence
    The sixth, improve mechanisms for credit, insurance, and information services. Not only should they escort state -owned enterprises, but they must also provide institutional guarantees and market resources for private enterprises. It should be effectively studying the credit, insurance mechanism and information service system of private enterprises, and providing private enterprises with local economic, cultural, legal, taxation, public security and other aspects of comprehensive information. In addition, we can consider the financing channels for Chinese and overseas Chinese in moderation.
    Seventh, we should give full play to the role of Chinese communities and overseas Chinese circles. At present, Chinese communities in some areas are in the form of form. The lack of organizational ability does not play a role in communicating Chinese and overseas Chinese. In -depth interaction with Chinese and overseas Chinese should be considered, breaking the boundaries of land, Hong Kong, Australia, Taiwan, and local Chinese, and consolidated the establishment of an information sharing mechanism.
    The eight, to avoid the emphasis on the economy of the economy, and pay attention to interacting with the social between the nationals. In Western diplomacy and intelligence work, the church and the foundation played a very important role. It should be fully attached to the role of non -governmental organizations (NGOs). On the one hand, we can consider supporting China's patriotic religious groups to learn from the experience of Western churches to enter the local society. On the other hand The heart of the people. In addition, the scale of existing foreign students should be expanded and tilted to countries in the “Belt and Road”. It is best to select international students in the way of interacting directly with the local community, instead of mainly depending on the recommendation of local government departments. It is recommended to ground gas in the form of non -officialized form, and use folk interaction to fight for the hearts of the people.
    The "Belt and Road" strategy involves multiple countries, and its specific circumstances are often different. Therefore, promoting the "Belt and Road" strategy must have a long -term strategy and weigh the targeted strategies according to different specific circumstances. From the current point of view, the construction of security mechanisms should be based on the northwest direction, while in the southeast direction, it should carry out more economic and social integration work.

  2. The new opportunity facing the "Belt and Road" construction is a magnificent strategic idea. Its construction process not only involves many countries and regions, but also involves many industries and huge amounts of factors. Essence There are mainly the following aspects: first, the opportunities brought by industrial innovation. Industrial innovation involves dividends caused by industrial transformation and upgrading and industrial transfer. With the implementation of the "Belt and Road" strategy, some high -quality excess industries in China will be transferred to other countries and regions. In China, due to changes in market supply and demand, some excess industries may be reasonably valued in other countries; in China, due to the rise in the cost of factors, some industries and products have lost their price competitiveness. The cost of low elements will make these industries reproduce their vitality. In China, the development of the entire industry is affected by the restricted exports of products, and maybe in other countries can bypass these barriers, and so on. In addition, the industrial transformation and upgrading caused by industrial transfer is unlimited. For example, technology transformation, R

  3. 1. The intention of reducing and eliminating doubts about China is clear, which is clear that it is necessary to promote the integrated development of Eurasia, drive the economic development of the surrounding area, and achieve mutual benefit and win -win situation.
    2. Strengthen the cooperation in the country and region and establish a security prevention system. In order to ensure the guarantee of investment income, it is also necessary to improve the market risk assessment standard system, reduce the unsafe factors of the market, and ensure stable income.
    3. Promote the resolution of disputes in the South China Sea by creative cooperation. We can fully adhere to the concept of "sovereignty belongs to me and develop together" to achieve mutual benefit and win -win situation.
    The role of the Belt and Road Initiative: Promote common development and achieve common prosperity.
    The influence of the Belt and Road Initiative:
    (1) The strategic goal of the Belt and Road Initiative is to establish a community of interests, economic integration, cultural tolerance community, destiny community, and responsible community. To build a mutually beneficial interest, fate, and responsibility community.
    (2) One Belt and Road is the national sharing high -quality production capacity of China along with the Silk Road. The investment, joint infrastructure, and sharing cooperation results of co -commercial projects include road Unicom, smooth trade, currency circulation, policy communication, and people's hearts. Waiting for the "Five Pass", we shoulders the three masters: ① exploring the way of economic growth; ② to achieve globalization and balance; ③ Create new regional cooperation.

  4. What should I do if my face is very painful, what should I do if my acne on my face is hard and painful? The painful and hard acne is mostly red and swollen acne. Because the acne is not mature, the secretions in the acne cannot be eliminated in time, resulting in swelling.
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