"Necklace" is a short story of French writer Mo Panga. It tells the story of Ms. Marteld. When Matterd always dreamed of entering the society herself when she was young, she had pearls. And she still had nothing in adulthood. She married a low -level clerk who would just please her to be a husband. In a day, her husband won an invitation to the Ministry of Education. In the face of opportunities, Matilder was very annoyed because he had no costumes. Her husband bought her gorgeous evening clothes for the money for the frugality, but she still wanted jewelry. Because there was no money, her husband asked her to find her friend Buddha Si Lai Si Lai to borrow some jewelry. She was fortunate to borrow the most dazzling gem necklace, and she did make her occupy the limelight of the party. Unexpectedly, she lost her necklace. Matilde and her husband's family to make savings and borrow debts enough to buy a new necklace for her friend Buddhism. In the following years, she and her husband were frugal and hard work to pay for the debt. Marteld encountered Ms. Na in Bliss Park, and told her that she bought a new necklace to repay after the necklace was lost. Ms. Na was very surprised that the original necklace was just a fake worth 500 francs. Extension information: The Henri René Albert Guy de (August 5th, 1850 -July 6, 1893), in the second half of the 19th century, France Criticized realist writers, With Russia Chekhov and European Henry, it is called "the world's three major short stories giants". Representative works include "Necklace", "Beautiful Friends", "Sheep fat ball" and "My Uncle Yu Le". literary style genre Compared with many big writers in France, Mo Pangsan has no deep historical insight and Steak's keen political sense, let alone the teacher Fu Lulou worshiping The meticulous and exquisite vision is not as broad, but he has a characteristic: an extraordinary ability to capture life, and is good at digging out the essential meaning and the connotation of the aesthetic value from the daily dilapidated life of ordinary people. Greatly enrich the subject matter of literature. Taking mortal trials as the subject matter and short stories as the main creative form, it is a breakthrough in literary theme and genre. language Mepan's language is fresh and smooth, simple, natural, beautiful but not soft, precisely refined without lack of humor and wit. faction Mo Pangsan and teacher Fulou Bai belonging to the representative of the realist literature in the later period of France in the 19th century. He inherited the practice of observation, analysis, refinement, and generalization in critical realism, holding an attitude towards life, and covering the writer's analysis of reality with a calm description. Themes Mo Panga's works are full of hatred to the rulers, sympathize with the weak in life, and sincerely praise the simplicity and kindness of the people in the lower society. In environment The story background settings of many novelists at that time were often mainly Paris, but Mo Pangsan boldly set a different approach. It continued to use the familiar Normandy area as the background and carefully depict the wonderful natural scenery of Normandy. It was quite special at the time.
This appreciation Matilder is a "beautiful and touching woman", because "no dowry asset", "there is no way to make a rich rich. Another person who has a status knows her, understands her, loves her, and married her ". Later, she could only" get married with a small department of the Ministry of Education "and had a desire for changing because of dissatisfaction. Matilder's vanity and the pursuit of pleasure broke her ten -year youth. But for Matild, who is dissatisfied with her life, she did not get a luxurious life with her hypocritical one. She just thought about it. She adheres to the basic principles of being a person and maintains her dignity. The helplessness in life, especially for a little woman who has no money and no money. The short -term vanity is regarded as an expensive necklace, and the burden of life. This is undoubtedly the biggest sorrow of the petty bourgeoisie represented by Matild. However, when Mattilde faces the major life changes in the fate of her life, it is not difficult to find out: this naive and pure, the little woman who has been fantasized with the whole day has a strong soul and amazing courage. In lost the necklace, Matterd did not hesitate, but quickly returned to reality and resolutely made a surprising decision: "To repay this terrible debt. The tempering of poor life not only changed her appearance, but also changed her spirit. The hard work and life, pulled her unrealistic fantasies back from the clouds back, and now appear a new Mattild. Although Matilder was unfortunate, her misfortune was that she could not get what she wanted and increased their troubles. At the same time, she was lucky. The cruel reality made her sober. But the purpose of the author is not to be sure or deny which Marteld, but to strengthen the dramatic nature of the fate that even the characters themselves can't believe. This turning point is extremely sudden. Mattilde and readers who are not thought -provoked — Mattilder's necklace for ten years of hard work turned out to be fake! This is exactly the shocking force of Mo Pangsan's elaborate use of novel skills: dramaticly revealing that people are powerless in the face of fate, which is also a concentration of Mo Pangsan's pessimistic thought. Man is fragile, passive, and always controls by fate. A little things can make people change from nothing, and from nothing. Everyone's ideal, pursuit, longing, and falsehood eventually returns to nothing -there is no value and significance. Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia: "Necklace"
Marteld is a beautiful woman, and her husband is an ordinary staff. although Matilder's status is low, he is obsessed with luxurious noble life. In order to attend a grand party, she made a dress with 400 francs accumulated by her husband. necklace. At the party of the minister's house, Matterd made his limelight with her superior style. Her vanity was fully satisfied, but she even lost the borrowed necklace. Here In the case, she only concealed her friends and slowly compensated. Since then, the couple have spent a 10 -year life of shrinking food. In this difficult accumulation, Matilder's hand became rough and his face was aging. Later, she accidentally learned that the necklace she lost was just a low -cost artificial diamond necklace, but she compensated the real diamond necklace. In this way, Marteld worked hard for 10 years. Extension information: "Necklace" creative background: In France in the 1880s, the vicious development of capitalism, the power of the big bourgeoisie, the cleverness of the people, the corruption and popular in the government, the loss of social morality, assets in the government, assets, assets, assets The erosion life of class pride and extravagance and the moral concept of goodness affects the entire society. The pursuit of enjoyment and pursuit of vanity has become a harsh social atmosphere. This social atmosphere is also prevalent in the petty bourgeoisie. Because this class is extremely unstable in the capitalist society, they always want to get rid of this situation and among the top ranks. However, only a few people have succeeded, and most of them have fallen into more tragic encounters in the competition of capitalism. "Necklace" Author: Mo Panga (, G.D, 1850 ~ 1893) French writer. Mepan's literary achievements are the most prominent in short stories, and there is a reputation of the world's short stories. He is good at intercepting typical pieces of meaning from ordinary trivial things, and summarizes the truth of life with a small view of the earth. His short stories focused on the writing of the world, conceiving the layout, and the details of the details, the details of the character, the end of the character and the end of the story. Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia necklace
The protagonist is the wife of a small civil servant. Once, he accepted the invitation of the party organized by the minister. Mrs. Rowais borrowed a necklace from a lady because of her vanity. Later, this necklace was accidentally lost at the dance party. In order to pay the same necklace to a friend of the usury, Mrs. Rawasser began a hard life and buried for ten years of youth. In the end, when she paid off the arrears and met the lady, the woman told her that the necklace was actually fake.
The introduction of Mo Panga
Mo Panga, a famous French novelist, king of world short stories. In the second half of the 19th century, there were nearly 300 short stories written by France's outstanding critical realist writers in his life. Others such as "My Uncle Yu Le", "Necklace", "Junyou", and "Hot Spring" are all popular articles. Mo Pang's short stories are unique, with many changes in the plot, describing vivid and meticulous, portraying the characters in the world is wonderful, and the aftertaste is endless.
short story. French name: La Parure. Mo Panga, France in 1884. The wife of the small civil servant Mattilder Mattilder's attendance Add a party to borrow a string of diamond necklaces from his friends. Unexpectedly, he accidentally lost his way home. She had to borrow money to buy a new necklace to return to her friends. In order to repay the debt, she saved clothes and shrinking food, working for others, and worked hard for ten years. Finally, I learned that the necklace I borrowed was originally a string of fake diamond necklaces. This article uses the necklace itself as a clue, and naturally leads the reader into the life of the heroine Matrd's life and his inner world through borrowing the necklace, losing necklace, and repayment of necklaces. Reality.
The protagonist is the wife of a small civil servant. Once, he accepted the invitation of the party organized by the minister. Mrs. Rowais borrowed a necklace from a lady because of her vanity. Later, this necklace was accidentally lost at the dance party. In order to pay the same necklace to a friend of the usury, Mrs. Rawasser began a hard life and buried for ten years of youth. Finally, when she paid off the arrears and met the lady, the woman told her that the necklace was actually fake.
"Necklace" is a short story of French writer Mo Panga. It tells the story of Ms. Marteld. When Matterd always dreamed of entering the society herself when she was young, she had pearls. And she still had nothing in adulthood. She married a low -level clerk who would just please her to be a husband.
In a day, her husband won an invitation to the Ministry of Education. In the face of opportunities, Matilder was very annoyed because he had no costumes. Her husband bought her gorgeous evening clothes for the money for the frugality, but she still wanted jewelry. Because there was no money, her husband asked her to find her friend Buddha Si Lai Si Lai to borrow some jewelry. She was fortunate to borrow the most dazzling gem necklace, and she did make her occupy the limelight of the party. Unexpectedly, she lost her necklace.
Matilde and her husband's family to make savings and borrow debts enough to buy a new necklace for her friend Buddhism. In the following years, she and her husband were frugal and hard work to pay for the debt. Marteld encountered Ms. Na in Bliss Park, and told her that she bought a new necklace to repay after the necklace was lost. Ms. Na was very surprised that the original necklace was just a fake worth 500 francs.
Extension information:
The Henri René Albert Guy de (August 5th, 1850 -July 6, 1893), in the second half of the 19th century, France Criticized realist writers, With Russia Chekhov and European Henry, it is called "the world's three major short stories giants". Representative works include "Necklace", "Beautiful Friends", "Sheep fat ball" and "My Uncle Yu Le".
literary style
genre
Compared with many big writers in France, Mo Pangsan has no deep historical insight and Steak's keen political sense, let alone the teacher Fu Lulou worshiping The meticulous and exquisite vision is not as broad, but he has a characteristic: an extraordinary ability to capture life, and is good at digging out the essential meaning and the connotation of the aesthetic value from the daily dilapidated life of ordinary people. Greatly enrich the subject matter of literature. Taking mortal trials as the subject matter and short stories as the main creative form, it is a breakthrough in literary theme and genre.
language
Mepan's language is fresh and smooth, simple, natural, beautiful but not soft, precisely refined without lack of humor and wit.
faction
Mo Pangsan and teacher Fulou Bai belonging to the representative of the realist literature in the later period of France in the 19th century. He inherited the practice of observation, analysis, refinement, and generalization in critical realism, holding an attitude towards life, and covering the writer's analysis of reality with a calm description.
Themes
Mo Panga's works are full of hatred to the rulers, sympathize with the weak in life, and sincerely praise the simplicity and kindness of the people in the lower society.
In environment
The story background settings of many novelists at that time were often mainly Paris, but Mo Pangsan boldly set a different approach. It continued to use the familiar Normandy area as the background and carefully depict the wonderful natural scenery of Normandy. It was quite special at the time.
This appreciation
Matilder is a "beautiful and touching woman", because "no dowry asset", "there is no way to make a rich rich. Another person who has a status knows her, understands her, loves her, and married her ". Later, she could only" get married with a small department of the Ministry of Education "and had a desire for changing because of dissatisfaction. Matilder's vanity and the pursuit of pleasure broke her ten -year youth. But for Matild, who is dissatisfied with her life, she did not get a luxurious life with her hypocritical one. She just thought about it. She adheres to the basic principles of being a person and maintains her dignity.
The helplessness in life, especially for a little woman who has no money and no money. The short -term vanity is regarded as an expensive necklace, and the burden of life. This is undoubtedly the biggest sorrow of the petty bourgeoisie represented by Matild. However, when Mattilde faces the major life changes in the fate of her life, it is not difficult to find out: this naive and pure, the little woman who has been fantasized with the whole day has a strong soul and amazing courage.
In lost the necklace, Matterd did not hesitate, but quickly returned to reality and resolutely made a surprising decision: "To repay this terrible debt. The tempering of poor life not only changed her appearance, but also changed her spirit. The hard work and life, pulled her unrealistic fantasies back from the clouds back, and now appear a new Mattild. Although Matilder was unfortunate, her misfortune was that she could not get what she wanted and increased their troubles. At the same time, she was lucky. The cruel reality made her sober.
But the purpose of the author is not to be sure or deny which Marteld, but to strengthen the dramatic nature of the fate that even the characters themselves can't believe. This turning point is extremely sudden. Mattilde and readers who are not thought -provoked — Mattilder's necklace for ten years of hard work turned out to be fake!
This is exactly the shocking force of Mo Pangsan's elaborate use of novel skills: dramaticly revealing that people are powerless in the face of fate, which is also a concentration of Mo Pangsan's pessimistic thought. Man is fragile, passive, and always controls by fate. A little things can make people change from nothing, and from nothing. Everyone's ideal, pursuit, longing, and falsehood eventually returns to nothing -there is no value and significance.
Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia: "Necklace"
Marteld is a beautiful woman, and her husband is an ordinary staff.
although Matilder's status is low, he is obsessed with luxurious noble life. In order to attend a grand party, she made a dress with 400 francs accumulated by her husband. necklace.
At the party of the minister's house, Matterd made his limelight with her superior style. Her vanity was fully satisfied, but she even lost the borrowed necklace. Here In the case, she only concealed her friends and slowly compensated. Since then, the couple have spent a 10 -year life of shrinking food.
In this difficult accumulation, Matilder's hand became rough and his face was aging. Later, she accidentally learned that the necklace she lost was just a low -cost artificial diamond necklace, but she compensated the real diamond necklace. In this way, Marteld worked hard for 10 years.
Extension information:
"Necklace" creative background: In France in the 1880s, the vicious development of capitalism, the power of the big bourgeoisie, the cleverness of the people, the corruption and popular in the government, the loss of social morality, assets in the government, assets, assets, assets The erosion life of class pride and extravagance and the moral concept of goodness affects the entire society. The pursuit of enjoyment and pursuit of vanity has become a harsh social atmosphere. This social atmosphere is also prevalent in the petty bourgeoisie. Because this class is extremely unstable in the capitalist society, they always want to get rid of this situation and among the top ranks. However, only a few people have succeeded, and most of them have fallen into more tragic encounters in the competition of capitalism.
"Necklace" Author: Mo Panga (, G.D, 1850 ~ 1893) French writer.
Mepan's literary achievements are the most prominent in short stories, and there is a reputation of the world's short stories. He is good at intercepting typical pieces of meaning from ordinary trivial things, and summarizes the truth of life with a small view of the earth. His short stories focused on the writing of the world, conceiving the layout, and the details of the details, the details of the character, the end of the character and the end of the story.
Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia necklace
The protagonist is the wife of a small civil servant. Once, he accepted the invitation of the party organized by the minister. Mrs. Rowais borrowed a necklace from a lady because of her vanity. Later, this necklace was accidentally lost at the dance party. In order to pay the same necklace to a friend of the usury, Mrs. Rawasser began a hard life and buried for ten years of youth. In the end, when she paid off the arrears and met the lady, the woman told her that the necklace was actually fake.
The introduction of Mo Panga
Mo Panga, a famous French novelist, king of world short stories. In the second half of the 19th century, there were nearly 300 short stories written by France's outstanding critical realist writers in his life. Others such as "My Uncle Yu Le", "Necklace", "Junyou", and "Hot Spring" are all popular articles. Mo Pang's short stories are unique, with many changes in the plot, describing vivid and meticulous, portraying the characters in the world is wonderful, and the aftertaste is endless.
short story. French name: La Parure. Mo Panga, France in 1884. The wife of the small civil servant Mattilder Mattilder's attendance
Add a party to borrow a string of diamond necklaces from his friends. Unexpectedly, he accidentally lost his way home. She had to borrow money to buy a new necklace to return to her friends. In order to repay the debt, she saved clothes and shrinking food, working for others, and worked hard for ten years. Finally, I learned that the necklace I borrowed was originally a string of fake diamond necklaces. This article uses the necklace itself as a clue, and naturally leads the reader into the life of the heroine Matrd's life and his inner world through borrowing the necklace, losing necklace, and repayment of necklaces. Reality.
The protagonist is the wife of a small civil servant. Once, he accepted the invitation of the party organized by the minister. Mrs. Rowais borrowed a necklace from a lady because of her vanity. Later, this necklace was accidentally lost at the dance party. In order to pay the same necklace to a friend of the usury, Mrs. Rawasser began a hard life and buried for ten years of youth. Finally, when she paid off the arrears and met the lady, the woman told her that the necklace was actually fake.